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liveuser |
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<?php
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namespace Ratchet\WebSocket\Version;
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use Ratchet\ConnectionInterface;
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use Ratchet\MessageInterface;
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use Ratchet\WebSocket\Version\Hixie76\Connection;
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use Guzzle\Http\Message\RequestInterface;
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use Guzzle\Http\Message\Response;
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use Ratchet\WebSocket\Version\Hixie76\Frame;
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/**
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* FOR THE LOVE OF BEER, PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE DON'T allow the use of this in your application!
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* Hixie76 is bad for 2 (there's more) reasons:
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* 1) The handshake is done in HTTP, which includes a key for signing in the body...
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* BUT there is no Length defined in the header (as per HTTP spec) so the TCP buffer can't tell when the message is done!
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* 2) By nature it's insecure. Google did a test study where they were able to do a
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* man-in-the-middle attack on 10%-15% of the people who saw their ad who had a browser (currently only Safari) supporting the Hixie76 protocol.
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* This was exploited by taking advantage of proxy servers in front of the user who ignored some HTTP headers in the handshake
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* The Hixie76 is currently implemented by Safari
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* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-76
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*/
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class Hixie76 implements VersionInterface {
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/**
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* {@inheritdoc}
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*/
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public function isProtocol(RequestInterface $request) {
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return !(null === $request->getHeader('Sec-WebSocket-Key2'));
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritdoc}
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*/
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public function getVersionNumber() {
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* @param \Guzzle\Http\Message\RequestInterface $request
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* @return \Guzzle\Http\Message\Response
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* @throws \UnderflowException If there hasn't been enough data received
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*/
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public function handshake(RequestInterface $request) {
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$body = substr($request->getBody(), 0, 8);
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if (8 !== strlen($body)) {
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throw new \UnderflowException("Not enough data received to issue challenge response");
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}
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$challenge = $this->sign((string)$request->getHeader('Sec-WebSocket-Key1'), (string)$request->getHeader('Sec-WebSocket-Key2'), $body);
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$headers = array(
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'Upgrade' => 'WebSocket'
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, 'Connection' => 'Upgrade'
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, 'Sec-WebSocket-Origin' => (string)$request->getHeader('Origin')
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, 'Sec-WebSocket-Location' => 'ws://' . (string)$request->getHeader('Host') . $request->getPath()
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);
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$response = new Response(101, $headers, $challenge);
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$response->setStatus(101, 'WebSocket Protocol Handshake');
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return $response;
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritdoc}
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*/
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public function upgradeConnection(ConnectionInterface $conn, MessageInterface $coalescedCallback) {
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$upgraded = new Connection($conn);
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if (!isset($upgraded->WebSocket)) {
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$upgraded->WebSocket = new \StdClass;
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}
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$upgraded->WebSocket->coalescedCallback = $coalescedCallback;
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return $upgraded;
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}
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public function onMessage(ConnectionInterface $from, $data) {
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$overflow = '';
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if (!isset($from->WebSocket->frame)) {
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$from->WebSocket->frame = $this->newFrame();
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}
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$from->WebSocket->frame->addBuffer($data);
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if ($from->WebSocket->frame->isCoalesced()) {
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$overflow = $from->WebSocket->frame->extractOverflow();
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$parsed = $from->WebSocket->frame->getPayload();
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unset($from->WebSocket->frame);
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$from->WebSocket->coalescedCallback->onMessage($from, $parsed);
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unset($from->WebSocket->frame);
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}
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if (strlen($overflow) > 0) {
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$this->onMessage($from, $overflow);
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}
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}
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public function newFrame() {
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return new Frame;
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}
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public function generateKeyNumber($key) {
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if (0 === substr_count($key, ' ')) {
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return 0;
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}
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return preg_replace('[\D]', '', $key) / substr_count($key, ' ');
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}
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protected function sign($key1, $key2, $code) {
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return md5(
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pack('N', $this->generateKeyNumber($key1))
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. pack('N', $this->generateKeyNumber($key2))
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. $code
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, true);
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}
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}
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